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    Oliver Cromwell

    English military and political leader (1599–1658)

    Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Oliver Cromwell (disambiguation), Cromwell (disambiguation), and Cromwellian (disambiguation).

    Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and latterly as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658.

    Although elected member of parliament for Huntingdon in 1628, much of Cromwell's life prior to 1640 was marked by failure. He briefly contemplated emigration to New England, but became a religious Independent in

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    Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell was born on 25 April 1599, in Huntingdon, near Cambridge. His father Robert was the younger son of a knight, which in those days meant that he had very little property. Cromwell grew up in genteel poverty; not quite a member of the nobility, yet not a commoner either. In 1620 he married Elizabeth Bourchier.

    For the early part of his adult life, Oliver scraped along, barely making ends meet on the scraps he had inherited from his father. Then in 1630, the failure of his business caused him to move to St. Ives and begin again as a yeoman farmer. However, in 1637 he inherited a modest income and property when his mother's brother died without heirs.

    Despite Cromwell's impoverished circumstances, he had many opportunities to interact with powerful figures at court. His grandfather lived in state at his house outside Huntingdon, where he frequently entertained royalty and court officials. And through his wife's father, Sir James Bourc

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    by Michael Byrd

    Synopsis by Serrie Meakins

    Byrd divides Cromwell’s life into bite-size chunks and thus gives a very readable and detailed biography of the man. The section on his marriage is especially interesting, showing him as rather romantic. He also covers the famous religious conversion and a brief resume of his military career. This is a very solid account of Cromwell’s life and great for background knowledge.

    Introduction: Cromwell’s Character and Significance

    Samuel Rawson Gardiner, the great English historian of the seventeenth century (who traced his descent from tbe marriage of bro Cromwell and Henry Ireton in 1646) described Cromwell as ‘the most typical Englishman of all time …he stands there not to be implicitly followed as a model, but to hold up a mirror to ourselves, wherein we may see alike our weaknesses and our strength ‘. Cromwell fryst vatten one of those figures who invite, almost demand, a persona l interpretation, never still, fu