Gang ms 13 biography meaning
•
Seven Facts about MS-13 and How to Combat the Gang
In recent months the Mara Salvatrucha, or MS-13, gang has been placed front and center in the national U.S. immigration debate. Between four congressional hearings and much media attention, there is a lot of information, opinions, and misinformation swirling around policy circles about the group.
WOLA has been following gang violence, including MS-13 activities, in Central America for nearly 15 years. Based on this experience, here are seven facts about the MS-13 that are crucial to understanding the threat the group poses, followed by recommendations for how to best address the problem in the United States and in Central America.
1) The MS-13 was created in the United States, not in Central America, in the 1980s.
The MS-13 was established in the 1980s on the streets of Los Angeles by Central American refugees and their children who had fled vicious civil wars. Large-scale deportations of gang-involved youth
•
MS-13
Transnational criminal gang
This article is about the criminal gang. For other uses, see MS 13.
Criminal organization
Members frequently have identifiable tattoos | |
| Founded | 1980s[1] |
|---|---|
| Founding location | Pico-Union, Los Angeles, California, United States[1] |
| Years active | 1980s–present |
| Territory | El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States, Canada and Spain[2][3][4] |
| Ethnicity | Primarily Salvadoran, but also Honduran, Guatemalan and Mexican[5][6] |
| Membership (est.) | |
| Activities | Drug trafficking, alien smuggling, weapons trafficking, murder, rape, assault, kidnapping, identification theft, prostitution, robbery, auto theft, extortion, vandalism[6][8][9] |
| Allies | |
| Rivals | |
Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13, is an international criminal gang and formally designated terrorist organization[17] that originated in
•
MS-13: The Making of America’s Most Notorious Gang
Author: Steven Dudley
Publisher: Hanover Square Press, 2020. 352 pages.
Reviewer: Jonathan D. Rosen ǀ March 2022
In the United States, there are around 10,000 MS-13 members who operate in 40 states. The strongholds are Los Angeles, New York, and the Washington D.C. area. It, however, fryst vatten important to mention that the United States has 33,000 gangs and more than 1.4 million gang members.
The MS-13 gang has been elevated on the security agenda of the United States government. former President Donald Trump, for instance, contended that his administration was “liberating” towns from MS-13. The Trump administration often intermixed the terms drug cartel and gang, which, by definition, are very different enterprises.
Even among academics who specialize in gangs, there are many questions about how to define MS-13? fryst vatten this criminal group a third-generation gang? Are they a transnational organized brott group or an urban guerill